Working paperIowaNew

Best public land for deer in Iowa (2026)

FDR ranked 13 public hunting areas in Iowa by deer harvest per square mile for seasons measured between 2023 and 2025. Backbone State Park has the most deer harvested per square mile at 23.2 in 2025. Harvest per square mile is the agency's deer harvest divided by the area's size and success rate is harvest divided by hunters or the agency's published rate. Both are derived from state agency numbers. Areas smaller than one square mile are left out of the rankings.

23.2deer harvested per square mile at the top public hunting area

Iowa publishes deer harvest in a form FDR could rank for 13 public hunting areas. Backbone State Park is highest at 23.2 deer harvested per square mile in 2025. Lake Darling State Park has 10.6 in 2025 and Pine Lake State Park has 9.4 in 2025. The rankings describe reported harvest and do not measure access or hunting pressure.

KEY FINDINGS

  1. Backbone State Park has the highest harvest per square mile at 23.2. The agency reported 64 deer on 1,763 acres in 2025.
  2. 13 public hunting areas are ranked. Ranks compare areas measured between 2023 and 2025 and each row shows its own newest year.

Iowa public land rankings

Best public land in Iowa

Derived FDR figures from state agency numbers. Seasons measured 2023 through 2025. Captured October 19, 2026. Harvest per square mile is the agency's deer harvest divided by the area's size. Success rate is the agency's published rate or harvest divided by hunters. Areas smaller than one square mile are left out of the rankings. Order uses the unrounded values and tied values share a rank. Blank cells mean the agency did not publish the figure.

Download all ranked rows (CSV)

Public hunting areas

Top 13 of 13 ranked public hunting areas by deer harvest per square mile. Each row shows its own newest year.

13 of 13 areas shown

Iowa public hunting areas by harvest per square mile
1Backbone State Park1,76320256423.2
2Lake Darling State Park1,38620252310.6
3Pine Lake State Park6802025109.4
4Ledges State Park1,0862025127.1
5Green Valley State Park987202595.8
6Honey Creek State Park781202475.7
7Stone State Park1,4152025125.4
8Elk Rock State Park997202485.1
9Lake Ahquabi State Park786202564.9
10Lake Macbride State Park2,0812024123.7
11Springbrook State Park772202543.3
12Bellevue State Park777202321.6
13Lake Wapello State Park1,156202521.1

01Public hunting areas

13 areas ranked on harvest per square mile

Backbone State Park has the most deer harvested per square mile at 23.2 in 2025. Lake Darling State Park has 10.6 in 2025 and Pine Lake State Park has 9.4 in 2025.

The top 13 run from 23.2 down to 1.1 deer harvested per square mile.

Public land rankingTop 10 public hunting areas in Iowa
  1. 01Backbone State Park23.2
  2. 02Lake Darling State Park10.6
  3. 03Pine Lake State Park9.4
  4. 04Ledges State Park7.1
  5. 05Green Valley State Park5.8
  6. 06Honey Creek State Park5.7
  7. 07Stone State Park5.4
  8. 08Elk Rock State Park5.1
  9. 09Lake Ahquabi State Park4.9
  10. 10Lake Macbride State Park3.7
Deer harvested per square mile, newest season each agency published. October 19, 2026 FDR snapshot. The finder includes the full table and download.

02Basis of this report

Sources and method

FDR divided the agency's deer harvest by the area's size to get harvest per square mile. Areas smaller than one square mile are left out of the rankings. Ranks compare areas measured between 2023 and 2025 and each row shows its own newest year.

Success rate is the agency's published figure or harvest divided by hunters. Tied values share a rank and the order uses the unrounded values.

A ranking does not evaluate an individual property and does not confirm that it is open to hunting for you.

NOTES AND SOURCES

  1. Derived FDR figures from state agency numbers. Seasons measured 2023 through 2025. Captured October 19, 2026. Harvest per square mile is the agency's deer harvest divided by the area's size. Success rate is the agency's published rate or harvest divided by hunters. Areas smaller than one square mile are left out of the rankings. Order uses the unrounded values and tied values share a rank. Blank cells mean the agency did not publish the figure.

Fully Drawn Research is an independent data analysis desk, not affiliated with any state wildlife agency, transportation agency, mapping provider or outfitter. FDR rankings are independent analysis of state agency numbers. A ranking does not evaluate an individual property.

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Cite this

Fully Drawn Research. "Best public land for deer in Iowa (2026)." FDR Working Paper 180, Oct 19, 2026. https://www.fullydrawnresearch.ai/research/papers/iowa-public-land-deer-rankings. Accessed Oct 20, 2026.

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