At Kentucky's Boatwright Wildlife Management Area, boat blinds averaged almost twice as many ducks per hunter as pit blinds. In nine seasons of Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources records, boat blinds averaged 1.08 ducks per hunter with walk-in blinds at 0.78 and pit blinds at 0.55. Boat blinds outshot pit blinds in every one of the nine seasons.
IBlind Type Results
Boat Blinds Beat Pits in Every Recorded Season
Pit blinds had the most hunters of the three types at 8,490 and averaged the fewest ducks per hunter. The daily figures come from KDFWR's season reports on Ballard and Boatwright hunting activity, including the 2022-23 hunting activity report. We have those tables in our files for 2016-17 to 2025-26 except 2023-24.
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| Blind type | Seasons | Hunt days | Hunters | Ducks | Ducks per hunter | Geese per hunter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boat | 9 | 348 | 5,301 | 5,719 | 1.08 | 0.01 |
| Walk-In | 9 | 348 | 4,947 | 3,842 | 0.78 | 0.01 |
| Boat/Walk-In | 1 | 45 | 1,192 | 776 | 0.65 | 0 |
| Pit | 9 | 348 | 8,490 | 4,662 | 0.55 | 0.02 |
Boat blinds led the three types in 8 of the 9 seasons. The exception came in 2024-25, when walk-in blinds averaged 1.01 against 0.66 for boat blinds. Pits beat walk-ins in 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21 and tied them at 0.36 in 2025-26.
- Boat
- Walk-In
- Pit
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| Season | Boat hunters | Boat ducks per hunter | Walk-In hunters | Walk-In ducks per hunter | Pit hunters | Pit ducks per hunter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-17 | 612 | 0.83 | 702 | 0.8 | 1,122 | 0.54 |
| 2017-18 | 268 | 0.9 | 343 | 0.87 | 774 | 0.56 |
| 2018-19 | 891 | 1.49 | 380 | 0.61 | 622 | 0.7 |
| 2019-20 | 1,104 | 1.44 | 421 | 0.57 | 827 | 0.67 |
| 2020-21 | 447 | 0.66 | 613 | 0.56 | 1,035 | 0.6 |
| 2021-22 | 497 | 1.37 | 507 | 0.88 | 921 | 0.59 |
| 2022-23 | 426 | 0.86 | 653 | 0.74 | 753 | 0.46 |
| 2024-25 | 742 | 0.66 | 1,167 | 1.01 | 1,440 | 0.53 |
| 2025-26 | 314 | 0.68 | 161 | 0.36 | 996 | 0.36 |
Two checks support boat blinds finishing ahead of pits. In 2018-19 boat blinds reached their high at 1.49, and that season's blind-type rows list more hunters than the daily totals. With that season left out boat blinds averaged 1.00 and pits 0.54, leaving boats at 1.85 times the pit rate. Boat blinds also outshot walk-ins in 4 of the five latest seasons in our files. Boats led walk-ins just 0.85 to 0.81 over those five seasons, with most of the narrowing from 2024-25 when walk-ins averaged 1.01 against boats' 0.66. With that season left out boats averaged 0.92 and walk-ins 0.69, while pits averaged 0.51 over all five. These rates exclude a combined boat and walk-in group KDFWR listed for 2025-26 separately from that season's own boat and walk-in rows. The group had 1,192 hunters and averaged 0.65 ducks per hunter.
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| Blind type | Ducks per hunter, 9 seasons | Hunters without 2018-19 | Ducks per hunter without 2018-19 | Hunters, last 5 seasons | Ducks per hunter, last 5 seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boat | 1.08 | 4,410 | 1 | 2,426 | 0.85 |
| Walk-In | 0.78 | 4,567 | 0.79 | 3,101 | 0.81 |
| Pit | 0.55 | 7,868 | 0.54 | 5,145 | 0.51 |
IIJanuary Shooting
January Beat December at Boatwright in 6 of 7 Seasons
At Boatwright, January hunt days averaged 0.94 ducks per hunter compared with 0.60 in December. January led in 6 of the 7 seasons that have daily totals. Ballard followed the same pattern with a narrower gap. Its average was 1.20 in January and 1.03 in December, with January ahead in 5 of 7 seasons.
With the seasons pooled every Boatwright blind type did better in January. Boat blinds rose from 0.84 in December to 1.26 in January and pits from 0.47 to 0.61. Pits shot better in January in 8 of 9 seasons. Boat blinds did better in only 4 of 9, so the pooled boat-blind gain comes from fewer than half the seasons.
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| Area or blind type | Seasons | December hunters | December ducks per hunter | January hunters | January ducks per hunter | Seasons January beat December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ballard WMA, all blinds | 7 | 3,801 | 1.03 | 4,243 | 1.2 | 5 of 7 |
| Boatwright WMA, all blinds | 7 | 6,890 | 0.6 | 7,887 | 0.94 | 6 of 7 |
| Boatwright boat blinds | 9 | 2,047 | 0.84 | 3,090 | 1.26 | 4 of 9 |
| Boatwright walk-in blinds | 9 | 2,608 | 0.68 | 2,150 | 0.89 | 6 of 9 |
| Boatwright pit blinds | 9 | 4,289 | 0.47 | 3,856 | 0.61 | 8 of 9 |
IIICounts on Ground
Ballard Beat Boatwright but Its Duck Count Offered Little Guidance
Ballard beat Boatwright on days when each area listed hunters. In the same 7 seasons starting in 2018-19, Ballard averaged 1.15 ducks per hunter from 8,287 hunters and Boatwright 0.78 from 15,611. Both areas listed a turned-away count on 20 or more days in each of 2022-23, 2024-25 and 2025-26. In those three seasons Ballard turned away 129 parties and Boatwright turned away 166.
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| WMA | Seasons | Hunt days | Hunters | Ducks | Ducks per hunter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ballard | 7 | 214 | 8,287 | 9,507 | 1.15 |
| Boatwright | 7 | 256 | 15,611 | 12,211 | 0.78 |
Ballard's daily rows also include a ground count of ducks on the area. For each of the 7 seasons in our files from 2018-19 to 2025-26 (2023-24 is missing) we divided Ballard's hunt days into thirds by that season's ground count and pooled those thirds. Days in the lowest third had an average count of 18,100 ducks and averaged 1.16 ducks per hunter. The highest third averaged ground counts of 50,300 and yielded 1.24 ducks per hunter, while the middle third trailed at 0.99. Over 211 Ballard hunt days the ground count and ducks per hunter had a weak correlation of 0.16. Those days use only 47 different counts because KDFWR carries each count forward until the next one.
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| Ground count group | Hunt days | Average ground count | Hunters | Ducks | Ducks per hunter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest third | 61 | 18,100 | 2,384 | 2,776 | 1.16 |
| Middle third | 68 | 30,800 | 2,573 | 2,546 | 0.99 |
| Highest third | 82 | 50,300 | 3,263 | 4,043 | 1.24 |
Our Missouri managed-area paper found that the biggest duck estimates there did not line up with the best shooting. At Ballard the largest counts did line up with the best rate, though the margin was small and the middle third trailed both.
IVIndividual Blinds
Castor 2 and Olm 10 Lead Their Areas
KDFWR also publishes hunt data by blind, including the Ballard hunting data for 2024-25 and the Boatwright hunting data for 2024-25. Those tables combine ducks and geese, so the blind rankings compare birds per hunter. A Ballard blind had to have 5 or more seasons and 150 or more hunters in total to rank, while a Boatwright blind needed 4 or more seasons and 150 or more hunters.
Castor 2 topped 25 ranked Ballard blinds with 2.40 birds per hunter over 8 seasons. Butler was next at 1.92 with Castor 1 at 1.69. The average for all Ballard blinds was 1.16.
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| Blind | Seasons | Hunters | Birds | Birds per hunter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castor 2 | 8 | 359 | 862 | 2.4 |
| Butler | 8 | 266 | 512 | 1.92 |
| Castor 1 | 8 | 275 | 466 | 1.69 |
| 55 | 9 | 285 | 461 | 1.62 |
| LS/wi #1 | 5 | 346 | 555 | 1.6 |
| 67 | 6 | 262 | 399 | 1.52 |
| GP2 | 9 | 376 | 551 | 1.47 |
| 76 | 9 | 651 | 952 | 1.46 |
| 57 | 9 | 275 | 152 | 0.55 |
| 82 | 9 | 370 | 198 | 0.54 |
| 73 | 8 | 263 | 94 | 0.36 |
Olm 10 topped 17 ranked Boatwright blinds with 1.54 birds per hunter over 6 seasons, far ahead of Beaver Dam at 0.96. The average for all Boatwright blinds was 0.71.
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| Blind | Seasons | Hunters | Birds | Birds per hunter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olm 10 | 6 | 235 | 361 | 1.54 |
| Beaver Dam | 6 | 521 | 498 | 0.96 |
| Olm 20 | 6 | 558 | 441 | 0.79 |
| Stallings | 6 | 436 | 335 | 0.77 |
| Swan 1 | 6 | 507 | 362 | 0.71 |
| Swan 4 | 6 | 533 | 353 | 0.66 |
| 4 Corners | 6 | 304 | 197 | 0.65 |
| Olm 19 | 5 | 348 | 197 | 0.57 |
| Stephens 6 | 6 | 291 | 88 | 0.3 |
| Blend 8 | 6 | 395 | 115 | 0.29 |
| Blend 9 | 6 | 266 | 48 | 0.18 |
VRecord Gaps
Every Rate Covers a Blind Type in Its Own Water
Boatwright's blind types sit in different water, so these rates show what each type produced rather than what any blind would produce after a move. Ducks per hunter gives a group average and tells little about one party's morning. Draw odds, weather and water levels vary from day to day. These data cannot explain why January shooting was better than December shooting. The ground count comes from a periodic survey, with neighboring days using the same count. Our files do not include the 2023-24 activity report. Two 2022-23 activity files held 622 Boatwright blind rows for the same days as the 2022-23 blind file, and we dropped those rows. The blind-type rows match the daily Boatwright totals within 2 percent in 4 of the 7 seasons with both. For 2018-19 the blind-type rows list 1,893 hunters versus 1,382 in the daily totals, and for 2021-22 they list 1,670 ducks versus 1,983.
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| Season | Hunters, blind-type rows | Hunters, daily total rows | Ducks, blind-type rows | Ducks, daily total rows |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-17 | 2,436 | not printed | 1,680 | 1,651 |
| 2017-18 | 1,385 | not printed | 975 | 975 |
| 2018-19 | 1,893 | 1,382 | 1,994 | 1,938 |
| 2019-20 | 2,352 | 2,352 | 2,383 | 2,380 |
| 2020-21 | 2,095 | 2,097 | 1,257 | 1,257 |
| 2021-22 | 1,925 | 2,021 | 1,670 | 1,983 |
| 2022-23 | 1,832 | 1,780 | 1,192 | 1,256 |
| 2024-25 | 3,349 | 3,334 | 2,436 | 2,436 |
| 2025-26 | 2,663 | 2,645 | 1,412 | 1,413 |
VIPicking a Blind
Favor Boatwright Boat Blinds and January Hunts at Both Areas
Our read is that a boat blind is the pick at Boatwright and a pit is the one to expect the least from. The boat-over-pit advantage held in every recorded season here, and boats outshot walk-ins in 4 of the last 5 seasons. January days have averaged more ducks per hunter than December days at both areas, and Ballard's ground count gives little reason to change plans. Among named blinds, Castor 2 at Ballard and Olm 10 at Boatwright top their areas over six or more seasons.
NOTES AND SOURCES
- Source: Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Ballard and Boatwright WMA waterfowl hunting activity reports (2022-23 shown. one report per season).
- Also: KDFWR, Boatwright WMA blind-level hunt data 2024-25.
- Also: KDFWR, Ballard WMA blind-level hunt data 2024-25.
- Scope: Ballard and Boatwright WMAs, western Kentucky. Daily WMA and blind-type tables for 9 seasons (2016-17 to 2025-26, no 2023-24). Blind-level hunters and birds for Ballard 2017-18 to 2025-26 and Boatwright 2020-21 to 2025-26.
- Method: Ducks per hunter = ducks killed divided by hunters, summed over days (DERIVED). Blind-level tables print ducks and geese together, so the blind ranking uses birds per hunter. Ground count thirds are cut within each season, then pooled. The correlation uses one point per hunt day.
- Limits: Blind types sit in different water on Boatwright. The tables show what each type produced, not what any blind would produce if moved.
- Limits: The ground duck count is a periodic survey that KDFWR repeats on the daily rows until the next count, so neighboring days share a count and are not independent.
- Limits: Blind-type rows and the daily Boatwright totals agree within 2 percent in 4 of the 7 seasons that print both. In 2018-19 the blind-type rows hold 1,893 hunters against 1,382 in the daily totals, and in 2021-22 they hold 1,670 ducks against 1,983.
- Limits: Blind-level tables give ducks and geese together, so the blind rankings are birds per hunter, not ducks per hunter.
- Limits: The 2023-24 activity report is not in our files, so the blind-type series skips that season.
- Limits: A higher rate does not mean any one party will shoot more. Draw odds, weather and water levels change from day to day.
Fully Drawn Research is an independent data analysis desk, not affiliated with any state wildlife agency, transportation agency, mapping provider or outfitter. Fully Drawn Research is an independent data and analysis desk. This paper reports FDR's own analysis of public agency and survey data. Harvest, catch and survey figures describe what hunters and anglers reported or what agencies counted or estimated, not how many animals or fish are present, and they reflect regulations and hunter or angler choices as well as wildlife numbers.
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