Illinois deer research / Edgar County
Edgar County, Illinois Deer Hunting Research
Southern IL region. FDR Deer Herd Index 75.8, ranked #2 of 102 Illinois counties. Built from IDNR public harvest records and the Buck Index.
A - EliteWhat drives the Edgar County index
The FDR Index combines five measured parts into one 0 to 100 score. Each part is scored 0–100 against all Illinois counties.
Buck Index
92→ out of 100. How this county ranks on the Buck Index against every county we cover. 100 is the top. Land is measured as what a hunter can actually hunt (10 m estimate).
Hunting pressure
Pressure Index 3.8 / 10 (Middle). About 4.7 deer hunters per square mile of huntable land: 38th percentile of 3,051 rated counties in 48 states, 33rd percentile within Illinois. How often deer run into people, 0 to 10 on one scale across every rated state; 10 is the most crowded county in the country.
Modeled. Illinois does not publish hunter numbers by county, so FDR places this county within Illinois from deer harvest per huntable acre (2020 to 2024 seasons) and population density. The model was checked against agency hunter counts in Michigan, Indiana and Missouri, and against agency hunter surveys by hunting unit in 10 more states. It estimates crowding; it is not a hunter count. Illinois averages 5.2 deer hunters per square mile of huntable land (state wildlife agency count, 2023-24 season).
2005–2024 harvest trend
| Season | Archery | Firearm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 551 | 645 | 1,196 |
| 2023 | 534 | 632 | 1,166 |
| 2022 | 526 | 638 | 1,164 |
| 2021 | 515 | 553 | 1,068 |
| 2020 | 584 | 590 | 1,174 |
| 2019 | 490 | 578 | 1,068 |
| 2018 | 452 | 605 | 1,057 |
| 2017 | 411 | 655 | 1,066 |
| 2016 | 370 | 699 | 1,069 |
| 2015 | 406 | 748 | 1,154 |
| 2014 | 395 | 660 | 1,055 |
| 2013 | 465 | 807 | 1,272 |
| 2012 | 461 | 1,013 | 1,474 |
| 2011 | 451 | 957 | 1,408 |
| 2010 | 458 | 972 | 1,430 |
| 2009 | 441 | 943 | 1,384 |
| 2008 | 430 | 886 | 1,316 |
| 2007 | 442 | 930 | 1,372 |
| 2006 | 432 | 839 | 1,271 |
| 2005 | 391 | 803 | 1,194 |
Totals are IDNR's all-season county harvest; firearm includes the youth, muzzleloader and late-winter seasons. Source: Hunt Illinois county deer harvest. Buck density: Edgar County averages 2.84 adult bucks harvested per 1,000 huntable acres (2005-2024).
See full Edgar County harvest charts →
Harvest by sex
IDNR records each harvested deer by sex. In 2024, Edgar County ran 701 bucks (males) and 495 does (females): 58.6% bucks.
| Season | Bucks (M) | Does (F) | Total | % bucks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 701 | 495 | 1,196 | 58.6% |
| 2023 | 720 | 446 | 1,166 | 61.7% |
| 2022 | 695 | 469 | 1,164 | 59.7% |
| 2021 | 663 | 405 | 1,068 | 62.1% |
| 2020 | 689 | 485 | 1,174 | 58.7% |
| 2019 | 612 | 456 | 1,068 | 57.3% |
| 2018 | 631 | 426 | 1,057 | 59.7% |
| 2017 | 609 | 457 | 1,066 | 57.1% |
| 2016 | 591 | 478 | 1,069 | 55.3% |
| 2015 | 606 | 548 | 1,154 | 52.5% |
| 2014 | 545 | 510 | 1,055 | 51.7% |
| 2013 | 625 | 647 | 1,272 | 49.1% |
| 2012 | 768 | 706 | 1,474 | 52.1% |
| 2011 | 710 | 698 | 1,408 | 50.4% |
| 2010 | 739 | 691 | 1,430 | 51.7% |
| 2009 | 743 | 641 | 1,384 | 53.7% |
| 2008 | 715 | 601 | 1,316 | 54.3% |
| 2007 | 775 | 597 | 1,372 | 56.5% |
| 2006 | 726 | 545 | 1,271 | 57.1% |
| 2005 | 684 | 510 | 1,194 | 57.3% |
See full Edgar County sex-composition chart →
Age structure
IDNR classifies each deer as adult, yearling (1.5-yr), or fawn. In 2024, Edgar County ran 74.6% adult, 14.8% yearling, and 10.6% fawn. A higher adult share points to a more mature age structure.
| Season | Adult | Yearling | Fawn | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 892 | 177 | 127 | 1,196 |
| 2023 | 875 | 154 | 137 | 1,166 |
| 2022 | 850 | 171 | 143 | 1,164 |
| 2021 | 754 | 167 | 147 | 1,068 |
| 2020 | 858 | 186 | 130 | 1,174 |
| 2019 | 787 | 136 | 145 | 1,068 |
| 2018 | 732 | 177 | 148 | 1,057 |
| 2017 | 729 | 158 | 179 | 1,066 |
| 2016 | 738 | 161 | 170 | 1,069 |
| 2015 | 759 | 163 | 232 | 1,154 |
| 2014 | 708 | 157 | 190 | 1,055 |
| 2013 | 848 | 162 | 262 | 1,272 |
| 2012 | 981 | 200 | 293 | 1,474 |
| 2011 | 951 | 194 | 263 | 1,408 |
| 2010 | 988 | 175 | 267 | 1,430 |
| 2009 | 930 | 181 | 273 | 1,384 |
| 2008 | 848 | 197 | 271 | 1,316 |
| 2007 | 892 | 192 | 288 | 1,372 |
| 2006 | 781 | 205 | 285 | 1,271 |
| 2005 | 767 | 198 | 228 | 1,193 |
Age class is IDNR's field classification at check-in, not a lab-aged tooth-wear cohort; treat it as a directional maturity signal.
See full Edgar County composition charts →
Seasons & access
| Season | Method | Dates | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archery · Oct 1 to mid-Jan | archery | 2026-10-01 → 2027-01-17 | otc |
| Firearm · 1st + 2nd Shotgun Season | firearm | 2026-11-20 → 2026-12-06 | otc |
| Muzzleloader · December | muzzleloader | 2026-12-11 → 2026-12-13 | otc |
Bow-huntable land, public and private: 135,035 acres (10 m estimate). Verify current season dates, permits, and site-specific rules with IDNR before hunting.
Where to hunt public in Edgar County
Full list on the Illinois public hunting land directory.
See Edgar County on the map
Parcels with owner & acreage, public hunting land with regs, access points, leaf-off imagery, and this research, together on one hunting map.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
Is Edgar County, Illinois good for deer hunting?
Edgar County scores 75.8 of 100 on the FDR Deer Herd Index (A - Elite), ranked #2 of 102 Illinois counties. The index is built from IDNR public harvest records, habitat, herd quality, momentum, and the Buck Index.
What is the Buck Index for Edgar County?
Edgar County has a Buck Index of 92 out of 100. How this county ranks on the Buck Index against every county we cover. 100 is the top. Land is measured as what a hunter can actually hunt (10 m estimate).
Is there public hunting land in Edgar County, Illinois?
Yes: the Illinois public hunting land directory lists 1 site in Edgar County, including Willow Creek State Habitat Area. Always verify current site regulations and permit requirements before hunting.
How many deer were harvested in Edgar County last season?
IDNR records show 1,196 deer harvested in Edgar County in 2024, the most recent reported season.
Cite this
Fully Drawn Research. "Edgar County, Illinois deer hunting research." County page. https://www.fullydrawnresearch.ai/research/il/edgar. Accessed Nov 1, 2026.
Data and charts from this page are free to use with attribution. See the Content Lab.