Ohio deer research / Union County

Union County, Ohio Deer Hunting Research

Provisional FDR Deer Herd Index 40.6 Provisional, ranked #70 of 88 ranked Ohio counties. Built from Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) county season tables, 2019–2025; dated cumulative reports through 2026-02-01 plus public-land access.

2026–27 Ohio game information

No 2026–27 weekly harvest report was found in the six exact ODNR DAM URLs checked; the latest published harvest report here is dated 2026-02-01. Dates and limits below are structured from official Ohio Department of Natural Resources sources retrieved 2026-10-03.

SeasonOpenCloseLimit
Deer archery statewide2026-09-262027-02-07County limits below
Deer archery disease surveillance area2026-09-122027-02-07County limits below
Youth deer gun statewide2026-11-212026-11-22County limits below
Deer gun statewide2026-11-302026-12-06County limits below
Bonus deer gun statewide2026-12-192026-12-20County limits below
Deer muzzleloader statewide2027-01-022027-01-05County limits below
Early deer gun disease surveillance area2026-10-102026-10-12County limits below
Wild turkey fall (70 counties)2026-10-012026-10-251 per season
Wild turkey springNo closed season / TBANo closed season / TBATo be announced
Squirrel2026-09-012027-01-316 daily
Cottontail rabbit2026-11-062027-02-284 daily
Ring-necked pheasant (roosters only)2026-11-062027-01-102 daily
Chukar2026-11-062027-01-104 daily
Bobwhite quail (16 counties and specific wildlife areas only)2026-11-062026-11-292 daily
Crow (Friday, Saturday, Sunday only)2026-06-052027-03-07None
Fox, raccoon, skunk, opossum, weasel hunting/trapping2026-11-102027-01-31None
CoyoteNo closed season / TBANo closed season / TBANo closed season
WoodchuckNo closed season / TBANo closed season / TBANo closed season
Mink, muskrat trapping2026-11-102027-02-28None
Mink, muskrat, raccoon, opossum, skunk, weasel: Lucas County east of Maumee River, Ottawa, Sandusky, Erie2026-11-102027-03-15No limit
Beaver trapping2026-12-262027-02-28None
River otter zone rules2026-12-262027-02-28Season total 3; no more than 1 from Zone B; up to 3 from Zone A
Ruffed grouseControlled hunts onlySee permitSee permit
Youth small game2026-10-242026-10-25Same as regular season
Youth small game2026-10-312026-11-01Same as regular season
Early Canada goose2026-09-052026-09-135 daily
Early teal (blue-winged, green-winged, cinnamon)2026-09-052026-09-136 daily
Youth waterfowl2026-10-032026-10-04Same as regular season
Military waterfowl2026-10-032026-10-04Same as regular season
Goose regular season zone A2026-10-172026-11-015 combined Canada/white-fronted; no more than 1 brant; 10 combined snow/blue/Ross
Goose regular season zone A2026-11-142027-02-015 combined Canada/white-fronted; no more than 1 brant; 10 combined snow/blue/Ross
Duck, coot and merganser season zone A2026-10-172026-11-01Ducks: 6 daily with species caps; mergansers: 5 (only 2 hooded); coots: 15. See duck limits below.
Duck, coot and merganser season zone A2026-11-142026-12-27Ducks: 6 daily with species caps; mergansers: 5 (only 2 hooded); coots: 15. See duck limits below.
Goose regular season zone B2026-10-172026-10-255 combined Canada/white-fronted; no more than 1 brant; 10 combined snow/blue/Ross
Goose regular season zone B2026-11-212027-02-155 combined Canada/white-fronted; no more than 1 brant; 10 combined snow/blue/Ross
Duck, coot and merganser season zone B2026-10-172026-10-25Ducks: 6 daily with species caps; mergansers: 5 (only 2 hooded); coots: 15. See duck limits below.
Duck, coot and merganser season zone B2026-11-212027-01-10Ducks: 6 daily with species caps; mergansers: 5 (only 2 hooded); coots: 15. See duck limits below.
Goose regular season zone C2026-10-172026-10-255 combined Canada/white-fronted; no more than 1 brant; 10 combined snow/blue/Ross
Goose regular season zone C2026-11-212027-02-155 combined Canada/white-fronted; no more than 1 brant; 10 combined snow/blue/Ross
Duck, coot and merganser season zone C2026-10-172026-10-25Ducks: 6 daily with species caps; mergansers: 5 (only 2 hooded); coots: 15. See duck limits below.
Duck, coot and merganser season zone C2026-12-122027-01-31Ducks: 6 daily with species caps; mergansers: 5 (only 2 hooded); coots: 15. See duck limits below.
Dove (mourning and Eurasian collared)2026-09-012026-11-0815 daily
Dove (mourning and Eurasian collared)2026-12-122027-01-0115 daily
Rail (Virginia, Sora)2026-09-012026-11-0925 daily
Gallinule2026-09-012026-11-0915 daily
Wilson's snipe2026-09-012026-11-258 daily
Wilson's snipe2026-12-122027-01-018 daily
American woodcock2026-10-162026-11-293 daily

Union County deer limits: statewide license-year maximum 6; statewide antlered maximum 1; ODNR map total limit 3. Public hunting areas have an antlerless maximum of 2, subject to the listed exceptions. Outside the DSA, Union follows the three-deer limit; the six-deer DSA limit applies only to: Claibourne, Jackson.

Official sources: ODNR official season chart · Ohio Administrative Code effective July 6, 2026 · Ohio Administrative Code DSA rule effective July 6, 2026 · ODNR final Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations. County map limits: final ODNR 2026–27 regulation book, page 7. Permit restrictions: Ohio Administrative Code rule 1501:31-15-11, effective July 6, 2026. DSA boundaries: rule 1501:31-19-03. The map and permit-rule limits are retained separately.

Season dates may vary by zone or controlled permit. Use the official zone maps and permit rules for the area you hunt. Waterfowl zone map · River otter zone map

Game requirements and limits

Controlled hunt and trapping applications

These are application windows. Hunt dates and access depend on the selected permit.

OpportunityApplication periodMethod
TurkeyMarch 1–March 31 (annual application window; year not specified in this table)Online or phone
Deer, small game, dove, waterfowl, waterfowl blindJuly 1–July 31 (annual application window; year not specified in this table)Online or phone
Beaver, otter, furbearerOctober 3, 2026 (one day)In person
C - Above Average
40.6 / 100
Provisional FDR Index
#70 of 88
Ranked-county rank
97↓
Trophy Index
0
Public-land acres
1,402
2025 deer harvest

What drives the Union County index

Provisional components, each scored 0–100 against the ranked Ohio counties. Provisional.

Herd quality · 32%48
Population · 20%28
Trophy history · 17%62
Habitat · 17%5
Momentum · 14%60

Trophy Index

97↓ out of 100. How this county ranks for trophy bucks against every county we cover. 100 is the top. Ranked per acre of bow-huntable land (10 m estimate).

2019–2025 harvest trend

SeasonTotal harvest
20251,402
20241,372
20231,228
20221,114
20211,136
20201,117
2019960

Harvest totals from Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) county season tables, 2019–2025; dated cumulative reports through 2026-02-01. The annual county total remains the ODNR county season-table measure; dated cumulative reports below carry the report-date archery and gun breakdown.

See full Union County harvest charts →

ODNR weekly cumulative harvest

These are ODNR in-season report rows for Union County. Each row is a dated cumulative report; the annual county season total above remains the separate ODNR county season-table measure. The most recent report included here is 2026-02-01; no current 2026–27 weekly row is implied.

Report dateWeekAll deer cumulativeArchery cumulativeGun cumulativeSource
2026-02-01191,401649752ODNR report
2026-01-27181,388636752ODNR report
2026-01-20171,386634752ODNR report
2026-01-13161,380628752ODNR report
2026-01-06151,379628751ODNR report
2025-12-30141,309616693ODNR report
2025-12-23131,303610693ODNR report
2025-12-16121,185602583ODNR report

Source: ODNR dated cumulative harvest reports through 2026-02-01. Values are reported cumulative totals; any week-to-week change is calculated from adjacent dated reports. Each row links to its ODNR source when a public URL is available.

Harvest composition

ODNR reports each deer as an Antlered Buck, Doe, or Button Buck (a male fawn). In 2025, Union County ran 593 antlered bucks, 666 does, and 143 button bucks.

SeasonAntlered buckDoeButton buckTotal
20255936661431,402
20246086191451,372
20235945261081,228
20224895121131,114
20215304981081,136
20205005081091,117
201945341592960

Antlered buck = adult male; button buck = male fawn; doe = adult female. Only MDC's additive method portions are summed, so the three sum to the county total, with no double-counting.

See full Union County composition charts →

Herd & land detail

MetricValue
Latest season (2025)1,402 deer
Harvest per sq mi3.25
Buck : doe ratio0.89
County land (sq mi)431.70
Public-land acres0

Methodology

Provisional index. Provisional index: herd, harvest, trophy (the Trophy Index), and roadway (exposure-normalized deer-vehicle crash rate) components; habitat/age-structure partial where the state does not publish them.. FULLY DRAWN RESEARCH · Ohio DNR (ODNR) PROVISIONAL COUNTY DEER INDEX

Informational only. Built from public-record Ohio DNR (ODNR) county harvest data, US Census TIGER county land area, the Trophy Index, and exposure-normalized deer-vehicle crash rates where published. Provisional index; some components partial or pending. Not a prediction or guarantee. Verify with the Ohio DNR (ODNR).

See Union County on the map

Parcels with owner & acreage, public hunting land, leaf-off imagery, and this research, together on one hunting map.

Nearby counties

← #69 Morgan County#71 Madison County →

Frequently asked questions

Is Union County, Ohio good for deer hunting?

Union County scores 40.6 of 100 on the provisional FDR Deer Herd Index (C - Above Average), ranked #70 of 88 ranked Ohio counties. The provisional index is built from ODNR public harvest records, the Trophy Index and deer-vehicle crash data; some components are partial, as noted in the methodology.

How many deer were harvested in Union County last season?

ODNR records show 1,402 deer harvested in Union County, Ohio in 2025, the most recent reported season.