Missouri deer research / Jefferson County
Jefferson County, Missouri — Deer Hunting Research
Provisional FDR Deer Herd Index 57.5 Provisional — ranked #25 of 114 ranked Missouri counties. Built from Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) Telecheck records, 2015–2025 plus public-land access.
B - StrongWhat drives the Jefferson County index
Provisional components, each scored 0–100 against the ranked Missouricounties. Provisional — trophy and roadway components are pending.
Trophy record
Trophy record-book production for Missouri is a later input to the FDR Index — cross-book deduplicated record-book data has not been ingested for this state yet. Trophy figures show as coming rather than a fabricated zero.
2015–2025 harvest trend
| Season | Total harvest |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,173 |
| 2024 | 4,890 |
| 2023 | 5,757 |
| 2022 | 4,966 |
| 2021 | 5,156 |
| 2020 | 4,850 |
| 2019 | 3,185 |
| 2018 | 4,564 |
| 2017 | 4,492 |
| 2016 | 4,481 |
| 2015 | 4,101 |
Harvest totals from Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) Telecheck records, 2015–2025. MDC reports totals by county and season; archery / firearm splits are not broken out in this dataset.
See full Jefferson County harvest charts →
Harvest composition
MDC reports each deer as an Antlered Buck, Doe, or Button Buck (a male fawn). In 2025, Jefferson County ran 2,440 antlered bucks, 2,278 does, and 455 button bucks.
| Season | Antlered buck | Doe | Button buck | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,440 | 2,278 | 455 | 5,173 |
| 2024 | 2,219 | 2,212 | 459 | 4,890 |
| 2023 | 2,530 | 2,730 | 497 | 5,757 |
| 2022 | 2,398 | 2,133 | 435 | 4,966 |
| 2021 | 2,449 | 2,199 | 508 | 5,156 |
| 2020 | 2,157 | 2,216 | 477 | 4,850 |
| 2019 | 1,644 | 1,216 | 325 | 3,185 |
| 2018 | 2,131 | 1,981 | 452 | 4,564 |
| 2017 | 1,993 | 1,968 | 531 | 4,492 |
| 2016 | 2,116 | 1,910 | 455 | 4,481 |
| 2015 | 1,596 | 1,959 | 546 | 4,101 |
Antlered buck = adult male; button buck = male fawn; doe = adult female. Only MDC's additive method portions are summed, so the three sum to the county total — no double-counting.
See full Jefferson County composition charts →
Herd & land detail
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Latest season (2025) | 5,173 deer |
| Harvest per sq mi | 7.89 |
| Buck : doe ratio | 1.07 |
| County land (sq mi) | 656 |
| Public-land acres | 4,659 |
Methodology
Provisional index. Provisional index — herd, harvest, trophy (single record book), and roadway (exposure-normalized deer-vehicle crash rate) components; habitat/age-structure partial where the state does not publish them.. FULLY DRAWN RESEARCH — Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) PROVISIONAL COUNTY DEER INDEX
Informational only. Built from public-record Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) county harvest data, US Census TIGER county land area, a single trophy record book (one of three), and exposure-normalized deer-vehicle crash rates where published. Provisional index — some components partial or pending. Not a prediction or guarantee. Verify with the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC).
See Jefferson County on the map
Parcels with owner & acreage, public hunting land, leaf-off imagery, and this research — together on one hunting map.
Nearby counties
Frequently asked questions
Is Jefferson County, Missouri good for deer hunting?
Jefferson County scores 57.5 of 100 on the provisional FDR Deer Herd Index (B - Strong), ranked #25 of 114 ranked Missouri counties. The provisional index is built from MDC public harvest records; some components are partial or pending, as noted in the methodology.
How many deer were harvested in Jefferson County last season?
MDC records show 5,173 deer harvested in Jefferson County, Missouri in 2025, the most recent reported season.