Illinois deer research / Cook County

Cook County, Illinois — Deer Hunting Research

Northern IL region. FDR Deer Herd Index 38.6 — ranked #80 of 102 Illinois counties. Built from IDNR public harvest records and three record books deduplicated so every buck counts once.

D - Average
38.6 / 100
FDR Herd Index
#80 of 102
Statewide rank
76
Record-book bucks (deduped)
74,481
Public-land acres
128
2024 deer harvest

What drives the Cook County index

Five weighted components, each scored 0–100 against all Illinois counties.

Habitat · 25%43
Herd quality · 30%48
Population · 18%37
Momentum · 12%16
Trophy history · 15%32

Trophy record — counted once

76 unique record-book bucks from 95 total listings across the major whitetail record books — 19 cross-book duplicates removed. Trophy rank #53 in Illinois.

BookBucks
Listed in one book only74
In two books2
In all three books0
Unique bucks76

20052024 harvest trend

SeasonArcheryFirearmTotal
20241280128
20231570157
20221560156
20211330133
20201910191
20191453148
20181430143
20171210121
20161080108
20151310131
20141190119
20131460146
20121580158
20111670167
20101580158
20092230223
20082010201
20072340234
20061910191
20051660166

IDNR reports harvest by archery / firearm / CWD; muzzleloader is not broken out separately. Success proxy: Cook County runs 0.83 record-book bucks per 1,000 hunter-trips.

See full Cook County harvest charts →

Harvest by sex

IDNR records each harvested deer by sex. In 2024, Cook County ran 89 bucks (males) and 39 does (females) — 69.5% bucks.

SeasonBucks (M)Does (F)Total% bucks
2024893912869.5%
20231084915768.8%
2022995715663.5%
2021963713372.2%
20201316019168.6%
20191133514876.4%
20181034014372%
2017843712169.4%
2016733510867.6%
2015805113161.1%
2014704911958.8%
2013955114665.1%
2012936515858.9%
20111125516767.1%
20101005815863.3%
20091398422362.3%
20081307120164.7%
20071379723458.5%
20061266519166%
20051115516666.9%

See full Cook County sex-composition chart →

Age structure

IDNR classifies each deer as adult, yearling (1.5-yr), or fawn. In 2024, Cook County ran 73.4% adult, 18.8% yearling, and 7.8% fawn — a higher adult share points to a more mature age structure.

SeasonAdultYearlingFawnTotal
2024942410128
2023111388157
20221013520156
2021873412133
20201274618191
2019103405148
2018933911143
2017842314121
2016752112108
2015932315131
201491235119
2013943418146
20121052924158
20111173020167
20101052924158
20091663720223
20081424316201
20071613934234
20061383419191
20051122826166

Age class is IDNR's field classification at check-in, not a lab-aged tooth-wear cohort; treat it as a directional maturity signal.

See full Cook County composition charts →

Seasons & access

SeasonMethodDatesTags
Archery — Oct 1 to mid-Janarchery2025-10-012026-01-18otc
Firearm — 1st + 2nd Shotgun Seasonfirearm2025-11-212025-12-07otc
Muzzleloader — Decembermuzzleloader2025-12-122025-12-14otc

Public hunting land: 74,481 acres (12.2% of the county). Verify current season dates, permits, and site-specific rules with IDNR before hunting.

Where to hunt public in Cook County

Full list on the Illinois public hunting land directory.

See Cook County on the map

Parcels with owner & acreage, public hunting land with regs, access points, leaf-off imagery, and this research — together on one hunting map.

Nearby counties

← #79 DeKalb County#81 Kane County →

Frequently asked questions

Is Cook County, Illinois good for deer hunting?

Cook County scores 38.6 of 100 on the FDR Deer Herd Index (D - Average), ranked #80 of 102 Illinois counties. The index is built from IDNR public harvest records, habitat, herd quality, momentum, and record-book history deduplicated across the major whitetail record books.

How many record-book bucks have come from Cook County?

76 record-book whitetails are attributed to Cook County across the major record books, with each buck counted once after cross-book deduplication.

Is there public hunting land in Cook County, Illinois?

Yes — about 74,481 acres of public hunting land, roughly 12.2% of the county. Always verify current site regulations and permit requirements before hunting.

How many deer were harvested in Cook County last season?

IDNR records show 128 deer harvested in Cook County in 2024, the most recent reported season.